In preparation for Cinco de Mayo, I made these incredible Vegan Enchiladas Mineras, which are popular in the Mexican city of Guanajuato. Potatoes, carrots, and a Guajillo Chile Sauce are the stars of the show and they - are - delicious.
When you hear the word enchiladas, the first thing that probably comes to mind are those big plates of stuffed, rubbery tortillas drowning in tomato sauce and American cheese that most restaurants serve.
Not so with THESE enchiladas.
These enchiladas are MEXICAN enchiladas and use just enough sauce to dip the tortillas into and then are traditionally fried in oil before plating. Then they are simply folded in half and the stew-like mixture of potatoes & carrots is ladled on TOP of the tortilla, followed by a mixture of greens, fresh queso fresco cheese, and onions.
Of course, to keep this oil-free I had to modify that tradition a bit, but they are nonetheless still delicious and a whole lot healthier than our American versions.
It is said that during the Guanajuato mining boom of the 18 century, this is what the wives would bring their husbands to keep them full after a long day of mining for silver, hence the name "Mining Enchiladas" or Enchiladas Mineras.
I like this recipe because it uses simple ingredients.
- potatoes
- carrots
- cabbage
- corn tortiilas
And it uses a chile sauce made from dried Mexican guajillo & ancho chiles that I can find in many of my nearby grocery stores. Guajillos have a bright, fruity flavor while the anchos bring a sweet, smoky flavor - and when combined.... wow.
Now I LOVE my New Mexico Hatch Chiles, but guys - this sauce is REALLY GOOD. Not quite as spicy as Hatch - but with just enough heat to make me come back for more and with a deep, rich flavor that I haven't found replicated in any restaurant yet.
If all the talk of chile peppers has you curious, see my Chile Peppers 101 post I just published a few days ago. It's a guide I wrote that explains the different kinds and where to find them.
Thanks to my goto chef for anything Mexican, Rick Bayless, for the inspiration!
Vegan Enchiladas Mineras
I made my own queso fresco for this recipe and if you want to use it, start here. It only takes a few minutes to crumble the tofu and add the spices, and by making it first we're giving it lots of time for all those flavors to mingle.
Oh and I love using a ziplock baggie to make this in - you can knead and shake and flip until you are ready to use it.
Next make the chile sauce.
This is really the heart of the recipe so I really recommend you at least try it first before substituting some canned enchilada sauce.
I used a combination of guajillo and ancho dried chiles which you should be able to find in the Mexican Aisle of your grocery store. If not, I have them in my Amazon Store.
Remove the stems, veins, and as many seeds as you can and lay the chiles on a baking sheet.
Remember to always wash your hands after handling any chile pepper, that capsaicum will burn your eyes if you don't get that oil off your fingers.
Toast the chiles in a 250° F oven for 5 minutes, just enough to wake up those chile flavors. Then place them in a bowl and cover them with hot water. Let them soak to rehydrate for 20-30 minutes. A small plate or bowl laid on top will keep them submerged.
Then drain them and place them in your blender along with 1.5 cups of fresh water and all the remaining sauce ingredients. Blend until smooth. I like to then strain it with a fine-mesh sieve to make sure I remove any stray seed or chile skin.
Next we make our filling.
I cubed 2 large(ish) carrots and 2 small red potatoes (about 8oz each) and tossed them into a saucepan with just enough water to cover. Add the vinegar and salt and boil them until they are soft - about 10 minutes.
Drain the veggies and using the same saucepan, add about ¼ cup of that chile sauce. Turn up the heat to med-high and we're going to sear that sauce into our veggies for just a minute or two. Then set it aside.
Next let's make our salad.
I really like the crunch from fresh cabbage, and any kind will do, savoy, napa, etc. But you could use lettuce if that's your thing. I added a diced tomato, onion, and a small bunch of cilantro and just squeezed a fresh lime over the whole thing for the dressing. I could eat this as my daily salad it's so simple and good.
And now we come to the enchiladas.
I used a 2qt pyrex baking dish and it held 7 rolled tortillas. Feel free to adjust according to your individual bakeware.
You have to heat the tortillas before you roll them or they will crack. I just laid them in a dry skillet over med-high heat for a few seconds on each side. Just long enough to get soft and pliable.
Then I laid one in the bottom of my baking dish and I used a pastry brush to paint the sauce on, completely covering the tortilla. Flip it over and then lay about 1 tablespoon of the potato filling down the center and roll it up. Rinse and repeat.
One thing I should mention about ANY chile sauce. Don't wear your Sunday best white shirt or blouse.....
Chile stains..... easily.
It will stain your clothes, your counter, your sink, basically whatever it touches. So just be careful.
Now that your enchiladas are assembled, you can ladle on some extra chile sauce if you want, or not. Using my brush, I painted the tops really well and then baked them in a 350° F oven for about 15 minutes.
You can plate your enchiladas by laying 2 or 3 enchiladas on TOP of a bed of salad, or arrange the salad on top - your choice. Again, use as much or as little of that sauce as you want. It's fat-free and pretty low in sodium.
Garnish with extra tomatoes, maybe some sliced radish, some cilantro, and of course that queso fresco. You can even thin down some Vegan Sour Cream and use that too.
And that is my Enchiladas Mineras.
True story - I went to a new Mexican Restaurant that just opened near me the night before I made these. And they had them on their menu so I HAD to try them. I remember 2 specific tastes that stood out..... tomato and vinegar. That's it. Everything was WAY TOO vinegary and the sauce was basically tomato sauce with a few spices.
These enhiladas, my friends, are the real deal. They have FLAVOR. So I hope you enjoy them as much as we did.
Enjoy your Cinco de Mayo, May the 4th be with you, and all that jazz and I'll see you next week.
PrintVegan Enchiladas Mineras
- Prep Time: 60 min
- Cook Time: 30 min
- Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Yield: 2-3 Servings 1x
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Stove, Blender
- Cuisine: Mexican
- Diet: Vegan
Description
In preparation for Cinco de Mayo, I made these incredible Vegan Enchiladas Mineras, which are popular in the Mexican State of Guanajuato. Potatoes, carrots, and a Guajillo Chile Sauce are the stars of the show and they - are - delicious.
Ingredients
Vegan Queso Fresco
- 12 oz super-firm tofu
- 2 Tbs lime juice
- 1 Tbs apple cider vinegar
- 1 Tbs nutritional yeast
- ½ tsp salt
- ¼ tsp garlic powder
Guajillo Chile Sauce
- 5 guajillo chiles
- 4 ancho chiles
- 2 cloves garlic
- 1 ½ cups water
- ¼ small onion
- ½ tsp salt
- ¼ tsp cumin
- ¼ tsp black pepper
- ¼ tsp mexican oregano
Cabbage Slaw
- 1 ½ cups shredded cabbage (any kind)
- ½ small onion, diced
- ¼ cup chopped cilantro
- 1 tomato, diced
- Juice of 1 lime
Enchiladas Mineras
- 7 corn tortillas
- 2 large carrots (8 oz)
- 2 small red potatoes (8 oz)
- 1 Tbs apple cider vinegar
- ¼ tsp salt
Instructions
- If using my Queso Fresco - make it first
- Crumble the tofu into a large ziplock
- Add the remaining queso ingredients and seal - shake occasionally
- Next make the chile sauce
- Remove the stems, veins, and seeds
- Remember to wash your hands after handling any pepper
- Bake in 250° F oven for 5 minutes
- Place chiles in a bowl and add enough hot water to cover
- Let soak for 20-30 minutes then drain
- Add chiles to a blender along with remaining sauce ingredients and blend until smooth
- Strain sauce through a fine-mesh sieve and set aside
- Dice potatoes and carrots and add to a saucepan with enough water to cover
- Add salt and vinegar and boil for 10 minutes or until soft
- Drain and return to pan with ¼ cup of the chile sauce
- Cook on med-high and mix thoroughly to coat for 1-2 minutes, set aside
- Chop slaw ingredients and add to a large bowl, mix well and set aside
- Preheat oven to 350° F
- Warm tortillas in a dry skillet until soft and pliable
- Lay one tortilla in a 2 qt rectangular baking dish and brush on chile sauce to cover completely
- Flip the tortilla over and lay a small amount of filling in the center, roll the tortilla, and repeat
- Brush additional chile sauce on to tortillas (as much or as little as you like) and bake 15 minutes
- Serve enchiladas with slaw either on top or underneath and garnish with cilantro, tomato, queso fresco, or thinned down vegan sour cream
Satyavati
Hi Chuck:
Trying to find "Queso Fresco" as a stand alone recipe and no luck. The introductory 'start here' is not hyperlinked to the queso fresco recipe. I've also tried searching website and FB page for queso fresco, tofu queso fresco and get no results. What am I doing wrong? Thanks.
Chuck Underwood
Judy
Thank you for all the great recipes, Chuck! If I cant find exactly what the recipe calls for in our little town, I order it thru Amazon, or if I cant wait, I am really good at finding alternative ingredients.
Tracy
We are allergic to soy. Any suggestion for tofu replacement in this recipe?
Chuck Underwood
The tofu is only for the queso fresco - and that is completely optioal
Susan
Just delicious. Love the flavor of the sauce and the potatoes and carrots when cooked in it. My tortillas didn’t cooperate all that well but didn’t affect the taste. I would add a little sweetener to the slaw next time - my limes must have been extra tart. So glad to have leftovers - the sauce is worth the effort.
Judy
The 1st time I made enchiladas, the shells cracked and broke up miserably. The second time, I put a slightly damp paper towel on each one and microwaved it for 15 seconds. Actually, my husband did the microwaving as I filled each one.
Lili
I’d like to share a tip for making your Tofu’s texture firmer.
I microwave my tofu to release some of its liquid. It makes the consistency denser.
I place my tofu in a microwave safe glass container and cover it with plastic wrap, then poke a few holes to release steam and prevent liquid overflow. I usually do about 5 minutes.
All microwaves vary, so I would suggest to cooking the tofu a few minutes at a time until you figure out your liking of texture.
Make a note of it for future reference.
It works great.
Robin
Whatever can those of us use who don't have access to the stores you have in Portland? The only Mexican store in Eugene has closed and I'm in a rural town 43 miles away, stuck with only a Ray's grocery store where even the lowly jalapeno is $2.99/#! Please post recipes with easy to find/common ingredients.
Jody
Has Plaza Latina at 1333 W 7th Ave, Eugene closed? We have moved out of state but will be back this summer & hope it’s open!
Chuck Underwood
I buy those dried peppers at Kroger, not some specialty store. They’re also at Safeway and Walmart.
Lili
Maybe ordering online like Amazon?
Might even be cheaper if the items are not readily available in your area.
Just an idea.
Candace
That is the way it is here too.